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| Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
| Top level |
cell  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
nervous cell Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
neuron Short Extended
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| Current level | projection neuron |
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Ancestors
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| Help on colors |
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| FMA:62955 | |
| FMA:61775 | |
| FMA:67165 | |
| FMA:305751 | |
| FMA:67135 | |
| FMA:68646 | |
| FMA:67513 | |
| FMA:72300 | |
| FMA:70333 | |
| FMA:54527 | |
| FMA:329133 | |
| FMA:67287 | |
| FMA:67313 | |
| TAH22578 | |
| FMA:67310 |
projection neuron
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Taxonomic list
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| FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 67310 |
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22581↓ |
projection neuron
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neuron projectionis
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9139 | part |
neuron of projection of isocortex
; pyramidal neuron of isocortex
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neuron projectionis isocorticis
; neuron pyramidale isocorticis
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8814 | part |
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large pyramidal neuron of isocortex
; large pyramidal cell of isocortex
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neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
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8815 | part |
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giant pyramidal neuron of isocortex
; giant pyramidal cell of isocortex
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neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
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9400 | part |
projection neuron of dentate gyrus; principal neuron of dentate gyrus
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neuron projectionis gyri dentati
; neuron principale gyri dentati
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9401 | part |
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granule neuron of dentate gyrus; granule cell of dentate gyrus
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neuron granulare gyri dentati
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9853 | part |
projection neuron of striatum; principal neuron of striatum
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neuron projectionis striati
; neuron principale striati
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8791 | part |
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middle spinous neuron of striatum
; medium-sized spiny cell of striatum
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neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
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9332 | part |
projection neuron of olfactory bulb; principal neuron of olfactory bulb
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neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii
; neuron principale bulbi olfactorii
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9333 | part |
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mitral neuron of olfactory bulb
; mitral cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
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9334 | part |
tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
; tufted cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
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9335 | part |
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external tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
; external tufted cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
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9364 | part |
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middle tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
; middle tufted cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
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9365 | part |
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internal tufted neuron of olfactory bulb
; internal tufted cell of olfactory bulb
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neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
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9298 | part |
projection neuron of hippocampus; principal neuron of hippocampus
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neuron projectionis hippocampi
; neuron principale hippocampi
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9299 | part |
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pyramidal neuron of hippocampus
; pyramidal cell of hippocampus
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neuron pyramidale hippocampi
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11639 |
neuron of projection of retina
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neuron projectionis retinae
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| 67765 |
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7655↓ | part |
retinal ganglion neuron; retinal ganglion cell
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neuron ganglionare retinale
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7668 | part |
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large parasol type ganglion neuron; large parasol type ganglion cell; M type ganglion cell
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neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
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7669↓ | part |
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small parasol type ganglion neuron; small parasol type ganglion cell; P2 type ganglion cell
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neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
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7670 | part |
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midget ganglion neuron; midget ganglion cell; P1 type ganglion cell
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neuron ganglionare nanum
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22683 |
neuron of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8049 | part |
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fusiform neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
; fusiform cell
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neuron fusiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8050 | part |
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giant neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
; giant cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron giganteum nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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22688 |
neuron of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8064 | part |
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stellate neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
; stellate cell of anterior cochlear nucleus ; T-multipolar cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron stellatum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8065 | part |
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spherical bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
; spherical bushy cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron fruticosum sphericum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8066 | part |
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globose bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
; globose bushy cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron fruticosum globosum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8068 | part |
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octopus neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; octopus cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron octopodiforme nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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8230 | part |
projection neuron of cerebellar cortex
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neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
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8233 | part |
Purkinje neuron; Purkinje cell
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neuron purkinjense
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8343 | part |
projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cerebelli
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8345 | part |
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large projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
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neuron projectionis magnum nuclei cerebelli
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8349 | part |
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small projection neuron; nucleoolivary neuron
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neuron projectionis parvum
; neuron nucleoolivare
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9206 | part |
projection neuron of insular cortex
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neuron projectionis corticis insularis
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9222 | part |
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large bipolar neuron of insular cortex
; spindle cell of insular cortex; large bipolar cell of insular cortex
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neuron bipolare magnum corticis insularis
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8801 | part |
projection neuron of globus pallidus; principal neuron of globus pallidus
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neuron projectionis globi pallidalis
; neuron principale globi pallidalis
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8804 | part |
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large cell of globus pallidus
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neuron magnum globi pallidalis
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8048 | part |
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projection neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; principal neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
; neuron principale nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8062 | part |
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projection neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; principal neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
; neuron principale nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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40 items
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
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| 7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
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| 22581 |
See note # 22578
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Signature
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| Type of list | T4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 22581 |
| Number of children | 39 (validated) |
| Number of units | 40 (validated) |
| Signature | 4012 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
| Date: 25.05.2025 |